Self-efficacy, the belief in one’s ability to succeed, directly influences behavior change by affecting whether a person will start a behavior, how much effort they will put in, and how long they will persist despite obstacles.
Collective efficacy drives behavior change by empowering groups to believe in their collective ability to achieve shared goals.
Empirical expectation is a person’s belief about what others are actually doing, and it significantly influences their own behavior change.
Normative expectation behavior change involves altering an
individual’s or group’s actions by changing their beliefs about what is
considered acceptable or typical behavior within a social group.
| mean_time | sd_time | min_time | max_time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15.91542 | 49.85124 | 5.533333 | 731.5833 |